Nieuwe Bouwen, was an architectural movement that mainly took place in the 1920s and 1930s. Its architects believed that the design of a building should be based on its function, and traditional forms, ornamentation and monumentality were out. For this reason, Nieuwe Bouwen was also known as New Realism or Functionalism. A great deal of importance was attached to modern techniques and structures, such as concrete and steel, which determined the shape of the building. The functionalists were convinced that modern architecture was better than the traditional variety in a number of respects: technically, ideologically, hygienically and aesthetically. Huis Sonneveld has many typical features of Nieuwe Bouwen. It uses modern materials such as steel columns, concrete floors and metal window and doorframes. There are no load-bearing walls, which means that the interior could be divided up in any way and large strip windows could be used. Other typical features are the flat roof, white plastered outer walls and living areas on the first floor so that the inhabitants could enjoy the panoramic view to the full.
If you'd like to know more about the Nieuwe Bouwen movement, press A. To hear more about the furniture, soft furnishings and works of art in this room, press C.